Effective Treatment for Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs – Natural & Veterinary Solutions

Abstract

Allergic dermatitis in dogs is a common and distressing condition characterized by inflammation and itching due to allergic reaction. This condition is highly prevalent across all dog breeds, with some breeds being genetically predisposed. The condition affects dogs of all ages, though it is more commonly diagnosed in young adult dogs between the ages of 1 and 3 years. Factors such as geographic location, climate, and exposure to allergens also play significant roles in the prevalence of allergic dermatitis. Treatment for allergic dermatitis in dogs involves a variety of approaches to help manage symptoms and keep flare-ups under control. The goal is always to reduce discomfort and improve the dog’s quality of life. Let’s discuss it in detail!

Introduction

Allergic dermatitis is a common issue for dogs, causing their skin to become irritated, itchy, and inflamed. It occurs when a dog’s immune system overreacts to things like fleas, pollen, certain foods, or other allergens. This reaction can lead to a lot of discomfort to dogs and if left untreated, it can result in more serious skin problems. Flea allergy dermatitis and atopic dermatitis are the most common forms, with some breeds being more prone to these conditions. The key to helping dogs with allergic dermatitis is recognizing the signs early and finding the right treatment to keep them comfortable and happy.

Causes of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs

Allergic dermatitis in dogs can be triggered by several factors, which can vary from dog to dog. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Flea bites causing a reaction to flea saliva
2. Seasonal allergies triggered by pollen from grass, trees, or flowers
3. Sensitivity to dust mites commonly found in homes
4. Reactions to mold spores in the environment
5. Food allergies to ingredients like beef, chicken, dairy, or grains
6. Sensitivity to chemicals in cleaning products, shampoos, or detergents
7. Yeast infections that lead to itching and skin irritation
8. Secondary bacterial infections worsening skin conditions
9. Genetic predisposition in certain breeds, like Bulldogs or Terriers

Types of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs

Common types of allergic dermatitis in dogs include

1. Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) – It is caused by an allergic reaction to flea saliva. Dogs with FAD often experience intense itching, especially around the tail, groin, and hind legs.
2. Atopic Dermatitis – It is a hereditary condition where dogs are allergic to environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold, and grasses. It commonly affects the skin, ears, and paws.
3. Food Allergy Dermatitis – It occurs when a dog’s immune system reacts to specific ingredients in its food, such as beef, chicken, dairy, or grains, causing itching, gastrointestinal issues, or ear infections.
4. Contact Dermatitis – It gets triggered by direct contact with allergens or irritants like certain fabrics, chemicals, or plants, leading to localized itching and skin inflammation.
5. Intertrigo Dermatitis – It results from the rubbing of skin folds, leading to irritation and inflammation, often in dogs with deep skin folds, like Bulldogs or Pugs.
6. Drug-induced Dermatitis – It occurs as a reaction to medications or vaccines, causing inflammation or rash as an allergic response to the drug.

Symptoms of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs
Common symptoms of allergic dermatitis include:

1. Intense itching, causing dogs to scratch, bite, or lick affected areas excessively
2. Red, inflamed skin that appears irritated and swollen
3. Hot spots, which are moist, infected patches of skin that may ooze or crust over
4. Hair loss due to excessive licking, scratching, or biting
5. Recurrent ear infections, often accompanied by head shaking and ear discharge
6. Licking or chewing at paws to relieve discomfort
7. Dry, flaky skin from irritation and inflammation
8. Red, watery eyes due to allergic reactions
9. Raised red bumps or welts on the skin
10. Unpleasant odor from bacterial or yeast infections caused by constant licking or scratching

Common Breeds Prone to Allergic Dermatitis

Certain dog breeds are more prone to developing allergic dermatitis due to genetic factors. Common breeds that are often affected include:

1. French bulldogs
2. Labrador retrievers
3. Golden retrievers
4. Beagles
5. Shih Tzus

Diagnosis of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs

Diagnosing allergic dermatitis in dogs involves several steps to identify the underlying cause and ensure the right treatment. The process typically includes:

1. Physical examination
2. Assessment of signs and symptoms
3. Identification of triggers
4. Skin scrapping
5. To check for secondary infections like bacteria or yeast
6. Allergy Testing
7. Skin testing or blood tests to identify environmental allergens
8. Favrot’s Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis
9. It requires at least 3 major signs (such as severe itching, early onset, and recurrent infections) and 3 minor signs (such as a positive family history, chronic symptoms, and symmetric skin lesions)

Preventive Measures of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs

Some preventive measures to help manage and reduce the risk of allergic dermatitis in dogs include:

1. Use flea preventatives regularly to avoid flea allergies
2. Feed a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet to prevent food allergies
3. Bathe your dog with soothing, hypoallergenic shampoos to remove allergens
4. Minimize exposure to environmental allergens by keeping your dog indoors during high-allergen seasons
5. Groom your dog regularly to remove pollen and dust from the coat
6. Avoid known irritants like certain fabrics, chemicals, or plants
7. Keep your home clean to reduce dust, mold, and pet dander

Management of Allergic Dermatitis in Dogs

Steps to manage allergic dermatitis in dogs involve:

1. Medication
2. Antihistamines
3. Corticosteroids
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
6. Antibiotics
7. Antifungals
8. Topical treatment
9. Medicated Shampoos
10. Hydrocortisone Sprays
11. Antibacterial or Antifungal Creams
12. Cold Compresses

Ayurvedic Aspect

While Ayurveda has long been used as a trusted method for human health, it is also increasingly being recognized for its benefits in the care and management of animals. This specialized branch of ayurveda, called Pashu Ayurveda, is dedicated to improving the health and well-being of animals, including pets like dogs. It focuses on using natural herbs, formulations, and managements to address a wide range of health conditions in animals. Just like in humans, the goal is to restore balance to the body and promote healing through natural means. According to Ayurveda, skin conditions like allergic dermatitis arise due to an imbalance in the body’s internal systems, often involving an aggravated pitta dosha, which is associated with heat, inflammation, and irritation. When pitta is out of balance, it leads to symptoms like redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort, which are commonly seen in allergic dermatitis. Additionally, Vata dosha, associated with dryness and movement, can contribute to skin dryness and flakiness, which exacerbates irritation and makes the skin more vulnerable to allergens and infections. The Ayurvedic approach to treating allergic dermatitis involves identifying and correcting these dosha imbalances through dietary modifications, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes. Ayurvedic herbs that can be used in the management of symptoms of allergic dermatitis in dogs include:

1. Neem (Azadirachta indica) – Soothes skin and prevents infections.
2. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) – Cools and hydrates irritated skin.
3. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) – Boosts immunity and protects the skin.
4. Coconut Oil (Cocos nucifera) – Moisturizes and prevents infections.
5. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) – Reduces inflammation and promotes healing.
6. Guggul (Commiphora mukul) –  Reduces swelling and promotes healing

Herbal Remedies for Allergic Dermatitis by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda is a trusted brand that focuses on natural, herbal products to enhance overall health and well-being. They offer a variety of products specially formulated to help dogs dealing with conditions like allergic dermatitis. Their range includes Fur Coat Syrup, Vara Vet Powder, Derma Vet Tablet, Inflam Vet Tablet, and Radiant Skin Hair Nails Lotion, all created with carefully chosen herbs to support your dog’s skin health. By focusing on natural, plant-based solutions, Planet Ayurveda provides an effective and holistic approach to maintaining the skin health and comfort of dogs suffering from allergic dermatitis.

Product Description

1. Fur Coat Syrup

It is a supplement designed to promote skin and coat health in dogs, particularly for managing allergic dermatitis. It combines several beneficial ingredients like Chopchini (Simlax china), Neem (Azadirachta indica), and Khadir (Areca catechu), each known for its healing properties. Together, these ingredients work to soothe itching, which is a common symptom of allergic dermatitis, and supports the healing of damaged skin. This syrup provides a natural and effective way to manage the symptoms of allergic dermatitis, helping your dog feel more comfortable.

Dosage : 10 ml twice daily.

2. Vara Vet Powder

This supplement formulated with ingredients like Bhibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula). These ingredients work together to reduce inflammation, support immune function, and promote overall skin health. Bhibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica) calms inflammation, reduces redness, and supports skin healing by detoxifying. Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) strengthens the immune system, reduces irritation, and protects the skin from allergens. Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) soothes irritated skin, prevents infections from scratching, and aids detoxification. Together these ingredients reduce inflammation, control itching, prevent infections, and promote healthier skin, improving your dog’s comfort.

Dosage – ½ tsp twice daily.

3. Derma vet tablet

It is a supplement formulated to help manage allergic dermatitis in dogs, containing ingredients like Harida (Curcuma longa) and Neem (Azadirachta indica). Harida (Curcuma longa) helps reduce inflammation, soothe itching, and heal skin, while Neem (Azadirachta indica) calms irritation, prevents infections, and supports immune function, making it effective for managing allergic dermatitis. These tablets are an effective and natural option for managing allergic dermatitis in dogs.

Dosage : 2 tablets twice daily.

4. Inflam vet tablet

These tablets are designed to manage allergic dermatitis in dogs, containing ingredients like Guggul (Commiphora mukul) and Shallaki (Boswellia serrata). Guggul (Commiphora mukul) reduces inflammation, swelling, and irritation in allergic dermatitis, promoting skin healing. Shallaki (Boswellia serrata) helps relieve pain and itching by reducing inflammation, providing comfort and reducing symptoms in dogs. Together, these ingredients work synergistically to reduce inflammation, soothe irritated skin, and promote healing, while also supporting the immune system and preventing infections caused by excessive scratching. These tablets offer a holistic approach to managing allergic dermatitis, improving both the skin condition and the dog’s overall comfort.

Dosage : 2 tablets twice daily.

5. Radiant Skin Hair Nails Lotion

It is a topical lotion designed to support skin health in dogs, especially those suffering from allergic dermatitis. It contains ingredients like Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus), Coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) and Guggul (Commiphora mukul) among others. Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus) reduces inflammation and soothes irritation, coconut oil moisturizes and prevents infections, while Guggul (Commiphora mukul) reduces swelling, redness, and promotes skin healing in dogs with allergic dermatitis. Together, these ingredients work to relieve itching, inflammation, and discomfort, while also preventing further damage and promoting healthier skin.

Application : Local application

Contact Planet Ayurveda Support Team to provide you the costing/ordering and delivery information at – costing.planetayurveda@gmail.com or Call at 0172-521-4030 (India), +91-172-521-4030 (Outside India) or Whatsapp at (+91) 9915-593-604.